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Violet Van der Elst (4 January 1882 Feltham - 30 April 1966 Ticehurst)〔Gattey, Charles Neilson, The Incredible Mrs. Van der Elst, London 1972, pp. 10 and 232〕 is best remembered for her activities against the death penalty. She was born Violet Anne Dodge, the daughter of a coal porter and a washerwoman, she herself worked as a scullery maid. At age 17, she married Henry Arthur Nathan, a civil engineer 13 years her senior.〔Gattey, p. 13〕 She developed cosmetics including Shavex, the first brush-less shaving cream and became a successful businesswoman. After her first husband died on 15 November 1927, she married Jean Julien Romain Van der Elst, a Belgian who had been working for her as a manager but was also a painter.〔Gattey, p. 20f.〕 Having amassed a huge personal fortune she purchased Harlaxton Manor, in Lincolnshire, England. She gained publicity from her vocal campaigns against capital punishment, and stood three times, unsuccessfully, as a candidate to be an M.P.. She fought Putney at the 1935 General Election as an Independent, coming third. She fought Hornchurch at the 1945 General election as an Independent, coming fourth. She wrote the book ''On the Gallows'' in 1937 as part of her efforts to eradicate the death penalty. In the same year she published a collection of 13 ghost stories, ''The Torture Chamber and Other Stories''. Her campaigning, her behaviour, and unsuccessful political career reduced her fortune, forcing her to sell her house and move to a flat in Knightsbridge, London, in 1959. Largely forgotten, she died in a nursing home, her wealth reduced to some ₤ 15,000,〔Gattey, p.232〕 having seen the abolition of capital punishment for murder in Britain the previous year. In the 2005 film ''Pierrepoint'', she is played by Ann Bell. ==References== *Harlaxton Manor publicity materials *''The Incredible Mrs. Van der Elst'' by Charles Neilson Gattey, Leslie Frewin Ltd, London, 1972 *''On the Gallows'' by Violet van der Elst, Doge Press, 1937 *''The Torture Chamber and Other Stories'' by Violet van der Elst, Doge Press, 1937 *''Death of the Vampire Baroness and other Thrilling Stories'' Van der Elst Press, 1940s 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Violet Van der Elst」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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